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Leaky fork, not your usual fork seal question
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joeangi
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Joined: 03 Apr 2006
Posts: 291
Location: Westchester, New York

PostPosted: Wed Jul 27, 2011 3:23 pm    Post subject: Leaky fork, not your usual fork seal question Reply with quote

Hi everyone, It has been a while since I last posted.

The K1100RS ('94) has been sitting in the garage for better than 3 weeks. It has not moved at all (I know it is a shame). Anyhow, the right front fork is leaking from the seal area. It is dripping down the fork leg, through the brakes and dripping off the bottom of the leg. I can't imagine that without the bike moving how it could be leaking out the fork seal.

Just to re-cap. All the internals were cleaned and new bushings and seals were installed less than 300 miles ago. Fork sliders were checked for any burrs, and appear to be in good shape. Proper amounts of Race Tech 10 wt. fork fluid were added.

I placed a paper towel under the leg last week, and it is still leaking....Nice clean fluid.

Anyone have any ideas? I would think that all the fluid would be down in the leg when at rest. I could see it dripping from the drain plug, or even the bolt on the bottom of the leg, but not the seal.

Also, are my brake pads now shot, as they have fork fluid on them? Do they absorb, or will it burn off while riding.
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granth
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 27, 2011 5:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Can't really see how this could be fork fluid,as it is contained below the seal and the bike has not moved,so cannot be under pressure, fluid does not usually move "uphill", so could this be Brake fluid dripping down from the hydraulics ??? Question Surprised
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2006 URAL 750CC DALESMAN SIDECAR OUTFIT,
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joeangi
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 27, 2011 6:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the reply....Not brake fluid....definitely fork. I will attempt a photo tonight.

If it was brake fluid, it would have eaten the paint on both the fork leg and the wheel.
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Jim
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 27, 2011 6:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm pretty sure you'll need new pads - I think they absorb. At any rate, not worth taking a chance - they don't cost that much.
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1997 K1100LTSE 94,000 - still has gremlins!
1995 R100RT Classic 16,650 crashed - repaired!
1992 K75RTP 46,000

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joeangi
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 27, 2011 6:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I kinda assumed new pads....Didn't know if the sintered material absorbed, the disc does not rub (maybe because it is "lubricated")
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joeangi
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2011 10:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://s677.photobucket.com/albums/vv134/joeangi/?action=view&current=IMG_0980.jpg

http://s677.photobucket.com/albums/vv134/joeangi/?action=view&current=IMG_0982.jpg

http://s677.photobucket.com/albums/vv134/joeangi/?action=view&current=IMG_0981.jpg

http://s677.photobucket.com/albums/vv134/joeangi/?action=view&current=IMG_0983.jpg

Hopefully you can see the leaking...you can actually see a drip off the bottom.
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Inge K.
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2011 11:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Looks like you have to the work all over again. Sad

Between the seal and the bushing it`s a dished washer to keep the bushing in place,
if that is mounted upside down it make contact with seal lips which can cause a leak.

Or worse if that dished washer being forgotten, the bush start to move and destroys the seal lip.

Inge K.
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granth
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2011 3:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I will be interested to find out the answer to this one,its very strange that it is leaking "against gravity" !Certainly the most serious fork seal leak I have ever seen.

I looked at your photobucket folder and you have done a great refurb on your bike,congratulations.
I hope this is cleared up soon. Cool
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2006 URAL 750CC DALESMAN SIDECAR OUTFIT,
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joeangi
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2011 4:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thank you for the kind words.

It is very strange that it is leaking uphill??? I will disassemble later this week...I thought it was all put together properly, but it is certainly not going to fix itself.

Joe
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Inge K.
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 28, 2011 6:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

joeangi wrote:
It is very strange that it is leaking uphill???

Have you measured the level after the legs have been filled?
Do it next time, maybe you get a surprise.

Inge K.
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joeangi
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2011 8:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I put in 400 cc if I remember correctly...since they were torn down.

How do you measure the fluid level in a K1100RS. The K100RS is easy as you can use a dipstick, but with the K1100, you can not put anything down the fill hole to check fluid level?

Thanks,
Joe
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robleyd
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2011 9:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think what Inge is suggesting is to measure the height of the oil in the fork tube; my guess is that the oil level may be above the seal
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Inge K.
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2011 1:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

joeangi wrote:
How do you measure the fluid level in a K1100RS. The K100RS is easy as you can use a dipstick, but with the K1100, you can not put anything down the fill hole to check fluid level?

You must remove the disc and collets above the spring spacer.

Did see somewhere some labouring with different oil quantities when changing the springs, and the different levels measured....hiding in cyberspace. (the ordinary amount was just above the seals)

Some rough calculation 400ml id 41,86mm gives about 29cm height, leaving about 8cm space to reach the seals.
Then you put in the cartridge, the fixed tube reach about halfway on this level and some of the spring will reach this level.
Most if it are thin walled tubes, but all need space and pressing the level upwards.
Then if the bike is not parked with front wheel above the ground, you have to add in a little bit more.

Inge K.
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Jim
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2011 2:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Joe - when you worked on the forks before, did you have them completely apart? They do not take the same amount of oil unless you take them completely apart and drain everything.

If you do a total rebuild, they take the same amount - 400cc, if you drain and refill, about 50cc is caught in the left leg and won't drain out.

The Clymer's states: (page 560): K1100 models, left leg 349-351 cc (11.7-11.8 oz.), right leg 399-401 cc (13.4-13.6 oz.) for a drain and refill.

I don't think you'll find any good way to measure the oil level. You need to know whether they are completely empty, or whether there is 50cc in the left fork before you fill them.
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1997 K1100LTSE 94,000 - still has gremlins!
1995 R100RT Classic 16,650 crashed - repaired!
1992 K75RTP 46,000

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Inge K.
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2011 3:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jim wrote:
I don't think you'll find any good way to measure the oil level.

I don`t think he want/need to, this subject started with if the oil was leaking upphill or not.
I am the one to blame that the thread moving a bit to the side.

Inge K.
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RJTrucker
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2011 4:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would bet that the oil level is too high. with the spring out of the tube and the tube pushed all the way down you measure from the top of tube to the oil. On the K11RS orLT it should be 150mm from the top of the tube with the tube pushed all the way down. Also if you installed a progressive type spring the tighter coils go to the top.
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joeangi
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2011 5:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks guys, no the forks were COMPLETELY disassembled. Each part was taken apart and cleaned.

I was thinking of draining that fork leg and seeing how much fluid comes out. I would assume 350ml (if it was not leaking).

I would think that the level of the fluid is below the seals at rest. Especially if the fork is not pumped up...

Joe
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joeangi
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2011 5:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ron, sorry I did not see you in Bloomsburg....
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Scott_Anderson
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 29, 2011 11:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

That would be my suggestion, drain the oil and measure how much you take out of each side.
If you are doing one, you may as well check the other one too.
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geovar
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PostPosted: Sat Jul 30, 2011 7:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

According the manual:Left Fork 0.35l +/- 0.01l of oil
Right Fork 0.40l +/- 0.01l
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