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Balancing clutch plates.
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WidgetMan



Joined: 23 Oct 2008
Posts: 11
Location: Derby, UK

PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2011 6:36 pm    Post subject: Balancing clutch plates. Reply with quote

Trying to research and resolve a stiff clutch pull got me to take apart the clutch in my '93 K1100LT TIC. I found the plates had no consistent set of balance marks.

So in order to validate the balance of the plates I came up with a solution to balance the plate set without having to run up the bike.

All I did was to run a set of experiments to balance combinations of the plates on a tennis ball that rested on a flat glass surface (the wife's best coffee table - best do it when she's out)

I started with the clutch housing. This confirmed the theory that whatever the starting orientation of the clutch housing (clutch side downwards and the centre resting on the tennis ball) the clutch housing consistently rested on the same spot.

The next experiment used the clutch housing and the housing cover. By changing the orientation of the housing cover a position was reached where the combination was able to balance evenly on the tennis ball. This was then confirmed by spinning the combination on the tennis ball and ensuring the unit did not touch the glass tabletop

I then marked up the combination using yellow acrylic paint (wargaming is another sad hobby of mine).

A final set of experiments was then done with the combination including the pressure plate. Again, by trial and error an orientation of the combination, including the pressure plate, maintained the balance point on the tennis ball.

A final blob of yellow paint and the combination could be broken up for refitting to the bike as normal.

This tennis ball method seems to work because the centre of gravity of the unit is kept just above the glass plate and if the ball is not that worn there is just a single point of contact with the table that is centred on the middle of the spline shaft.

I'll let you know if it works when the bike is reassenbled.

Hope this helps someone.
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slipperyox
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Joined: 29 Nov 2010
Posts: 30
Location: Former republic of Ireland

PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2011 7:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I had the same problem, My pressure plate was worn so i got a s/h one from motorworks.

I didn't loose sleep and just put it back together, I suggest that these bike vibrate so much anyway... that you wont notice if you get it right or wrong Razz
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Flying Duck
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Joined: 27 Jan 2005
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Location: Bumf***, WA

PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2011 7:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If your clutch is stiff it may be caused by old stiff grease on the pivot rod bearings for the clutch arm.
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SugarHillCTD
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Joined: 10 Oct 2007
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2011 7:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

slipperyox wrote:
.....I didn't loose sleep and just put it back together, I suggest that these bike vibrate so much anyway... that you wont notice if you get it right or wrong Razz


Exactly. +1
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Scott_Anderson
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 23, 2011 9:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Flying Duck wrote:
If your clutch is stiff it may be caused by old stiff grease on the pivot rod bearings for the clutch arm.


Or you could be due to replace the cable. I had to replace mine on the '95 right before the Hungry Buffalo trip last year.
I cleaned and lubricated the pivot rod bearings 1st and still had a stiff clutch so the cable was next and problem resolved.
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Number 6
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Joined: 05 Feb 2011
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Location: Paris area, France

PostPosted: Thu Feb 24, 2011 4:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Looks like a nice method, do you have pictures of the setup?
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Trucker
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Joined: 08 Nov 2009
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Location: Weston-super-Mare. England

PostPosted: Thu Feb 24, 2011 5:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I hope the tennis ball was of the approved variety.

The specifications for tennis balls are defined by the International Tennis Federation (ITF). This means the ball must be a certain size and weight and made with certain materials. Tennis balls are made of 2-piece rubber cores that are cemented together. This is then covered with fabric, usually wool or synthetic felt. The seams between the two pieces of the core are exposed, but covered with elastic sealant.

The ITF defines the official diameter as "more than" 2 and 1/2 inches but "less than" 2 and 5/8 inches. The weight is "more than" 2 ounces but "less than" 2 and 1/16th ounces.

The rules also say that, when dropped onto a concrete base from 100 inches, the ball should bounce "more than" 53 inches but "less than" 58 inches. In order to achieve this, most balls are pressurized and filled with air.

Finally, the rules state that the "stiffness" of the balls, defined by how much they deform (curve in or out) at 18 lbs of pressure, must be "more than" .220 inches and "less than" .290 inches for forward deformation. For return deformation it must be "more than" .315 inches and "less than" .425 inches.

Because there is some "looseness" in the dimensions required for tennis balls, there is small, but noticeable differences between brands. Some balls are designed for hardcourt and grass, while others are designed for clay courts. The ball can vary by about 1/8 of an inch in size and 1/16th of an ounce in weight. Its rebound height can vary almost 10%. The stiffness, defined by the deformation under pressure, can vary over 5%. In addition, the rules do not say what material the cover should be, the thickness of the cover, or how tightly or loosely the fibers are woven.

An experienced player can instantly tell differences in balls, even though they all comply (follow) the legal specifications. Some balls are considered "lighter", "heavier", "harder", or "softer". Players find it takes more effort or less to generate the same ball speed. Some balls seem springier and bounce higher. The cover can seem coarser or thicker. With some balls, the cover fluffs up much sooner during match play, seeming to slow down in flight through the air.

Most of the major tournaments are played with different brands of balls, designed especially for the different court surfaces. One of the questions the team investigated at Key Biscayne was did any of the differences in balls, mentioned in the previous paragraph, really make a "difference" in professional tennis tournaments

So the burning question is,, which type of tennis ball will give the most accurate balance.

Answers on a postcard please,,,,, Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy .

Cheers.

Rich.
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Mystic Red
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Joined: 28 Mar 2005
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 24, 2011 10:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Geez Rich, are you locked in somewhere? Laughing
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tmoons
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Joined: 09 Oct 2008
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 25, 2011 5:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've done it, taken the clutch apart and had it balanced (cost me 75 euro)
the guy who did it, told me he first balanced all the seperate parts and than the whole thing together.
he found hardly any (of not none at all) inbalance.
certenly nothing you would notice. this was a clucht that had been in operation for 55 k miles.

This would also mean that taking it appart, and refiting it in random orientation would just be fine.
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Number 6
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Joined: 05 Feb 2011
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Location: Paris area, France

PostPosted: Fri Feb 25, 2011 6:34 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

tmoons wrote:
This would also mean that taking it appart, and refiting it in random orientation would just be fine.

Some people who did had vibrations, it should be avoided as much as possible.
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SugarHillCTD
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 25, 2011 6:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

tmoons wrote:
This would also mean that taking it appart, and refiting it in random orientation would just be fine.


That's exactly what I did and it felt the same as before. So either I was lucky and just happened to get things accidently correct or it really doesn't matter how it goes back together.
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malcolmt
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Joined: 23 Apr 2007
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Location: Parys, S.Africa

PostPosted: Fri Feb 25, 2011 5:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

slipperyox wrote:
I had the same problem, My pressure plate was worn so i got a s/h one from motorworks.

I didn't loose sleep and just put it back together, I suggest that these bike vibrate so much anyway... that you wont notice if you get it right or wrong Razz


My K11 vibrated so bad I couldnt ride while wearing false teeth. Shocked
When I changed to complete clutch out she was almost as smooth as my K75.

If it still had the original clutch...I'd be ripping it apart to et it balanced.
I think ts a brilliantly simple solution.
Malcolm(t)
Joburg
South Africa
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Trucker
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Joined: 08 Nov 2009
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 25, 2011 9:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mystic Red wrote:
Geez Rich, are you locked in somewhere? Laughing


They let me out once a month. Laughing
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Mystic Red
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 25, 2011 10:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Laughing Laughing Laughing
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Flying Duck
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PostPosted: Fri Feb 25, 2011 10:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

It's my understanding that the housing and pressure plate assembly were balanced separately at the factory. (Though it can't hurt to mark all three parts when disassembling.)

Just install the clutch without the clutch plate and start the bike. Put a glass of water on the tail cowl and watch the ripples as a visual indication of how much it's vibrating. Stop it and turn the outer plate 120 degrees. Start it again and repeat. Then rotate it another 120 degrees and do it again. That should tell you what the most balanced relative orientation of the pressure plates is.

I always mark them so have never needed to resort to this but I'm pretty sure it would produce good results.
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86 K75C w/paralever, hi perf cams,TURBO!
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malcolmt
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Joined: 23 Apr 2007
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 26, 2011 10:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I suspect Drikko would have better results using a glass of beer on the tail.
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Flying Duck
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 26, 2011 10:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

malcolmt wrote:
I suspect Drikko would have better results using a glass of beer on the tail.


It probably wouldn't last through all three iterations though.
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94 RS
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86 K75C w/paralever, hi perf cams,TURBO!
91 & 92 K75Ss
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SugarHillCTD
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PostPosted: Sat Feb 26, 2011 12:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Flying Duck wrote:
malcolmt wrote:
I suspect Drikko would have better results using a glass of beer on the tail.


It probably wouldn't last through all three iterations though.


Yeah, but after having to repeat the tests several times, he probably wouldn't care what the balance was Laughing
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Rafal
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Joined: 05 Jan 2009
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 28, 2011 8:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Flying Duck wrote:

Just install the clutch without the clutch plate and start the bike.


The idea is OK - the balance would be made with whole engine. Yet engine won't start - the starter motor is bolted to the gear box.

Best regards,
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Flying Duck
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 28, 2011 12:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rafal wrote:
Flying Duck wrote:

Just install the clutch without the clutch plate and start the bike.


The idea is OK - the balance would be made with whole engine. Yet engine won't start - the starter motor is bolted to the gear box.

Best regards,


Just put the transmission back on. It's not that big of a task.
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93 LT (x2)
94 RS
86-97 K75F(K75/100/1100 Frankenbrick)
86 K75C w/paralever, hi perf cams,TURBO!
91 & 92 K75Ss
91 K1
86 custom K100
14 WR250R
IBA #17739 (SS1K, BBG, 50CC)
Buy parts HERE
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