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bikesnbones Big Brick Rider
Joined: 03 Aug 2014 Posts: 74
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 1:12 pm Post subject: Help - 3 out of 4 |
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My K1100RS has run perfectly over the last 4,000 miles since I got it.
So today, I was tanking it down the highway.
Yes , I was travelling at high speed, probably the fastest I've ever been on it, but not at it's top speed.
Suddenly I smelt burning, and the bike was running rough.
I limped back home, and found coolant residue around the L/H side, around the exhaust heat shield, and back over the silencer.
No drop in coolant level, so must have been a small about.
Also found that number 2 cylinder is not running.
I took the plug out, and was greeted with the horrible sight you will see below.
Changed the plug, still not firing on number 2.
Checked for spark, which is present.
When this happened, the temp gauge read normal, and continued to do so on the way home, so no overheating.
Any idea's
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SugarHillCTD Site Admin

Joined: 10 Oct 2007 Posts: 4238 Location: Now in Eastern Pennsylvania
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 3:29 pm Post subject: |
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Does that cylinder have compression? _________________ John & Cathy
'92 K100RS4V Pearl White SOLD
'04 K1200GT
IBA Several-SS1k, BBG, 50CC NYC to S.F. |
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bikesnbones Big Brick Rider
Joined: 03 Aug 2014 Posts: 74
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 3:39 pm Post subject: |
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| SugarHillCTD wrote: | | Does that cylinder have compression? |
I don't have a compression tester, but if a) no compression b) some compression, which is best case scenario.
I'm so sad about this.
I had really bonded with my old brick.
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whyoldbill Flying Brick Rider
Joined: 12 Jun 2006 Posts: 440 Location: in the boonies, northwest of Columbus, Ohio
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 3:53 pm Post subject: |
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Not sure where you are, but around here one can borrow a compression tester from AutoZone, Advance Auto Parts or O'Reilly Autoparts
If you're in the central ohio area, shoot me a PM, you can borrow mine and my leak-down tester. _________________ '02 - GL1800
The desired effect is what you get when you improve your interplanetary funksmanship - George Clinton |
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bikesnbones Big Brick Rider
Joined: 03 Aug 2014 Posts: 74
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 4:20 pm Post subject: |
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| whyoldbill wrote: | Not sure where you are, but around here one can borrow a compression tester from AutoZone, Advance Auto Parts or O'Reilly Autoparts
If you're in the central ohio area, shoot me a PM, you can borrow mine and my leak-down tester. |
Thankyou so much for the offer, but I'm in the UK
The really weird thing about this, is why, at the same time as she stopped running on cylinder 2, I got coolant spray all over the left side.
I've had all the panels off and been into the engine with a torch, but I can't see any residue in there.
It's definitely coolant, and it was most evident all over the little plastic tray, heat shield thing that sits under the left foot. |
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SugarHillCTD Site Admin

Joined: 10 Oct 2007 Posts: 4238 Location: Now in Eastern Pennsylvania
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 5:06 pm Post subject: |
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What does your engine oil look like?
What does the coolant look like?
If you run the engine with the "bad" spark plug removed, does anything come out the plug hole?
This is unrelated to the above, but while it is not that common, K bikes have been known to burn valves. _________________ John & Cathy
'92 K100RS4V Pearl White SOLD
'04 K1200GT
IBA Several-SS1k, BBG, 50CC NYC to S.F. |
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bikesnbones Big Brick Rider
Joined: 03 Aug 2014 Posts: 74
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 6:05 pm Post subject: |
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| SugarHillCTD wrote: | What does your engine oil look like?
What does the coolant look like?
If you run the engine with the "bad" spark plug removed, does anything come out the plug hole?
This is unrelated to the above, but while it is not that common, K bikes have been known to burn valves. |
I see what you're suggesting.
Possible head gasket failure ?
That was my first thought.
The poor running symptoms are very similar however coolant looks fine, as does the oil.
No sign of cross contamination.
Bike was at normal operating temp when this happened, and remained so when I limped her the 5 miles home.
No overheating.
Needle remained just shy of the middle of the gauge, as it always does
In fact, despite some coolant escaping from somewhere, there is no discernible indication of any loss from the expansion tank.
I didn't think to run the engine with the spark plug out.
Is that safe ?
I'm not sure if the spark plug is actually damaged, or just ancient. |
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Scott_Anderson Site Admin
Joined: 05 Sep 2006 Posts: 3122 Location: Central Iowa, USA
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 6:12 pm Post subject: |
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The K engine is more likely to burn a valve than blow a head gasket. NOT impossible, but less likely.
I had 2 cyl go dead at the same time and I thought head gasket as they were #2 and #3 , but noooooo, not the gasket. 2 burnt valve at the same time... how uncommon can that be.
As far as compression testing, if you borrow one, make sure it has the smaller 12mm adapter. In the states, it doesn't appear to be a common size as I had to order a tester with more accessories in order to get the smaller thread size for the K-bike.
It may be more common in the UK. _________________ Ride safe.
1995 K1100LT 0302044
2017 FLHTK Ultra Limited
Garmin StreetPilot 2820
Garmin Zumo 550
Garmin Zumo XT
"One who does not ask questions is ashamed to learn" Danish proverb
1997 K1100LT 0302488(R.I.P.)
1997 R1100RT ZC62149(sold)
Last edited by Scott_Anderson on Tue Mar 31, 2015 6:15 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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SugarHillCTD Site Admin

Joined: 10 Oct 2007 Posts: 4238 Location: Now in Eastern Pennsylvania
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 6:15 pm Post subject: |
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You can run the engine with that spark plug out- no harm will occur. _________________ John & Cathy
'92 K100RS4V Pearl White SOLD
'04 K1200GT
IBA Several-SS1k, BBG, 50CC NYC to S.F. |
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Scott_Anderson Site Admin
Joined: 05 Sep 2006 Posts: 3122 Location: Central Iowa, USA
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 6:17 pm Post subject: |
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You might consider pulling all the other plugs and see what they look like. Especially #3 as it shares the same coil as #2. _________________ Ride safe.
1995 K1100LT 0302044
2017 FLHTK Ultra Limited
Garmin StreetPilot 2820
Garmin Zumo 550
Garmin Zumo XT
"One who does not ask questions is ashamed to learn" Danish proverb
1997 K1100LT 0302488(R.I.P.)
1997 R1100RT ZC62149(sold) |
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SugarHillCTD Site Admin

Joined: 10 Oct 2007 Posts: 4238 Location: Now in Eastern Pennsylvania
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 6:27 pm Post subject: |
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Going with Scott's thought- you might find some nearby BMW or Mini owner or club that would have a compression tester to borrow.
Being in the UK, you might know that K11 cylinder heads are a valued mod for the original Mini. Apparently with a few additional parts and some machining a K11 head provides a significant power increase that is sought by Mini enthusiasts. _________________ John & Cathy
'92 K100RS4V Pearl White SOLD
'04 K1200GT
IBA Several-SS1k, BBG, 50CC NYC to S.F. |
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bikesnbones Big Brick Rider
Joined: 03 Aug 2014 Posts: 74
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 7:12 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks for all the input.
I shall try those suggestions.
To be honest, I did remove all the spark plugs, and replaced them, because I was convinced that the problem lay with the plug from cylinder 2.
Stupidly, I did not keep a note of which one came from which cylinder.
One of them did look a bit rough, although not nearly as bad as the one from cylinder 2.
Sadly, I think I've done as much as I can, and it looks like she's got to go into the garage.
I guess I was just hoping someone might point me towards something really simple, like when something similar happened to an XS1100 I owned in the 80's, which turned out to be a broken down HT leadbut I think I was being overly optimistic.
Someone did suggest to me sourcing another engine as it may work out cheaper, but I just can't.
I have already decided that whatever it costs, I will just bite the bullet and have it repaired.
I can ill afford it, but such is my sentimental attachment to the old girl.
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SugarHillCTD Site Admin

Joined: 10 Oct 2007 Posts: 4238 Location: Now in Eastern Pennsylvania
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Posted: Tue Mar 31, 2015 7:41 pm Post subject: |
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What Scott and I suspect (with what we are able to with limited info) will not be a disaster.
After a mechanic diagnoses the problem (if it is a burned valve- it is not a huge job) you can assess what to do.
Let us know how things go. _________________ John & Cathy
'92 K100RS4V Pearl White SOLD
'04 K1200GT
IBA Several-SS1k, BBG, 50CC NYC to S.F. |
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BMGraeme Flying Brick Rider
Joined: 14 Mar 2006 Posts: 373 Location: Marlborough, United Kingdom
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Posted: Wed Apr 01, 2015 3:17 am Post subject: |
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Where abouts in the UK are you? _________________ 1980 CB900FA
1994 K1100RS
2008 R1200GSA |
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bikesnbones Big Brick Rider
Joined: 03 Aug 2014 Posts: 74
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Posted: Wed Apr 01, 2015 4:11 am Post subject: |
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| BMGraeme wrote: | | Where abouts in the UK are you? |
Hi Graeme
I'm down in the south west.
Plymouth.
Do you have an idea ??? |
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SugarHillCTD Site Admin

Joined: 10 Oct 2007 Posts: 4238 Location: Now in Eastern Pennsylvania
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Posted: Wed Apr 01, 2015 2:32 pm Post subject: |
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One way that might help diagnose your problem-
Remove all 4 spark plugs.
1) Use the starter to crank the engine, listening to the sound.
2) Install 1 spark plug into a "good" cylinder but don't attach the wire. Crank the engine again. It should sound slightly different, slightly slower.
3) Remove that plug and put one in the bad cylinder, again without the wire attached. Crank the engine. Does it sound more like #1 or #2? _________________ John & Cathy
'92 K100RS4V Pearl White SOLD
'04 K1200GT
IBA Several-SS1k, BBG, 50CC NYC to S.F. |
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bikesnbones Big Brick Rider
Joined: 03 Aug 2014 Posts: 74
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Posted: Wed Apr 01, 2015 3:20 pm Post subject: |
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| SugarHillCTD wrote: | One way that might help diagnose your problem-
Remove all 4 spark plugs.
1) Use the starter to crank the engine, listening to the sound.
2) Install 1 spark plug into a "good" cylinder but don't attach the wire. Crank the engine again. It should sound slightly different, slightly slower.
3) Remove that plug and put one in the bad cylinder, again without the wire attached. Crank the engine. Does it sound more like #1 or #2? |
Thanks that's a good idea, which I'll try.
I took my plugs into a local mechanic who has a very good reputation.
Of course there's no way of doing a firm diagnosis without the bike on the ramp, but from what I described and the condition of the plugs, he's convinced it's head gasket failure.
Worst case scenario, is something broken off and floating around in the bore, which he say's is an integrated part of the engine, so if that's damaged, it'll be time to source a replacement engine.
PS, if it is the latter, and the bore is toast, then apparently she should have smoked like a Russian factory chimney, but there was no smoke, which is a hopeful sign |
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Scott_Anderson Site Admin
Joined: 05 Sep 2006 Posts: 3122 Location: Central Iowa, USA
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Posted: Wed Apr 01, 2015 9:45 pm Post subject: |
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The bore's on the 1100's are pretty robust since they increase/improved the nikasel (however it is spelled) treatment over the older 2v bikes.
Not saying that they can't be scored, but it would take quite a bit. _________________ Ride safe.
1995 K1100LT 0302044
2017 FLHTK Ultra Limited
Garmin StreetPilot 2820
Garmin Zumo 550
Garmin Zumo XT
"One who does not ask questions is ashamed to learn" Danish proverb
1997 K1100LT 0302488(R.I.P.)
1997 R1100RT ZC62149(sold) |
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Inge K. Flying Brick Rider
Joined: 30 Apr 2011 Posts: 458 Location: Norway
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Posted: Thu Apr 02, 2015 6:23 am Post subject: |
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| bikesnbones wrote: | | SugarHillCTD wrote: | One way that might help diagnose your problem-
Remove all 4 spark plugs.
1) Use the starter to crank the engine, listening to the sound. |
Thanks that's a good idea, which I'll try. |
Ground the disconnected plug caps, or put plugs in them and ground the plugs.
Or you could be in the risk to fry the output transistors in the Motronic unit. |
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Mike d Mad Brick Rider
Joined: 19 Feb 2010 Posts: 130 Location: Daventry UK
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Posted: Thu Apr 02, 2015 2:21 pm Post subject: |
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Are you in the UK BMW Club?
They have a tool hire facility, which includes a compression tester and correct adapter for the K bikes.
Mike |
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