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kirkkw Big Brick Rider
Joined: 11 Jan 2004 Posts: 67 Location: Near Austin Tx
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Posted: Thu May 12, 2011 6:25 am Post subject: Replacing fork springs '96 K1100RS - What is missing? |
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I've read it all and am still confused. The bike and my Clymer manual are 7000 miles away while I sit here and plan the installation of my new Ram fork springs in late August. Maybe a little presumptuous since I don't actually have the springs nor are they on order. There is another thread concerning the ordering of those springs.
While I understand the steps as presented, but not necessarily the logic contained therein, I will not have the recommended two or even three helpers the article suggests.
http://www.k11og.org/tech/k11tech_springs_install.shtml and http://www.largiader.com/tech/k11forks/
Step 5 of the K11og article says to take the bike off the center stand and stand on the foot pegs. Presumably this is to compress the springs which is the point I am most confused about.
I will use the parts terminology from the Largiader description with the k11og terminology in (). It seems the primary issue in reaching the springs is the removal of the stop disc (retainer cap) which is held by the split clips (dogs). If the bike and rider weight is working to compress the spring it is actually adding pressure to the back (bottom) side of the stop disc (retainer cap) which I need to press down on to remove the split clips (dogs).
If I am correct so far, compressing the springs is working against me and my efforts to release the split clips (dogs). It seems better to relieve pressure on the springs by removing weight on the front suspension. However, based on the Largiader link, it seems the stop disc (retainer cap) holds the spring/damper assembly inside the fork tube by the stop disc (retainer cap) encountering a circlip which is below it inside the fork tube. If not for this circlip, the damper/fork slider assembly would be free to fall off the bottom of the fork tube if the front wheel were suspended.
Now to the meat of my question. If I am correct so far, I would want to unload weight from the front suspension, but not to the point the front wheel is off the ground. This would allow the spring to be as relaxed as possible, allowing me to easily remove the split clips (dogs).
Alternatively, if the forks need to be compressed, rather than standing on the balanced bike, it seems I could leave it on the center stand, remove the brake calipers and run ratchet straps from the lower or upper fork brace and loop it around the bottom of the slider. I could then compress the forks by the ratcheting action of the straps. This would eliminate the need to balance the bike while standing on the foot pegs and accordingly an extra set of hands.
What am I missing here? _________________ 1996 K1100RS, 1976 CB750A, 2017 Triumph Trophy, 2020 R1250RT, 2022 RE Classic 350 |
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kirkkw Big Brick Rider
Joined: 11 Jan 2004 Posts: 67 Location: Near Austin Tx
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Posted: Fri May 13, 2011 9:25 am Post subject: |
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52 views and no responses!
Do I need to change my name, ID, icon?
Ken _________________ 1996 K1100RS, 1976 CB750A, 2017 Triumph Trophy, 2020 R1250RT, 2022 RE Classic 350 |
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Scott_Anderson Site Admin
Joined: 05 Sep 2006 Posts: 3121 Location: Central Iowa, USA
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Posted: Fri May 13, 2011 11:10 am Post subject: Re: Replacing fork springs '96 K1100RS - What is missing? |
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kirkkw wrote: | Step 5 of the K11og article says to take the bike off the center stand and stand on the foot pegs. Presumably this is to compress the springs which is the point I am most confused about.
I will use the parts terminology from the Largiader description with the k11og terminology in (). It seems the primary issue in reaching the springs is the removal of the stop disc (retainer cap) which is held by the split clips (dogs). If the bike and rider weight is working to compress the spring it is actually adding pressure to the back (bottom) side of the stop disc (retainer cap) which I need to press down on to remove the split clips (dogs).
If I am correct so far, compressing the springs is working against me and my efforts to release the split clips (dogs). It seems better to relieve pressure on the springs by removing weight on the front suspension. However, based on the Largiader link, it seems the stop disc (retainer cap) holds the spring/damper assembly inside the fork tube by the stop disc (retainer cap) encountering a circlip which is below it inside the fork tube. If not for this circlip, the damper/fork slider assembly would be free to fall off the bottom of the fork tube if the front wheel were suspended.
Now to the meat of my question. If I am correct so far, I would want to unload weight from the front suspension, but not to the point the front wheel is off the ground. This would allow the spring to be as relaxed as possible, allowing me to easily remove the split clips (dogs).
Alternatively, if the forks need to be compressed, rather than standing on the balanced bike, it seems I could leave it on the center stand, remove the brake calipers and run ratchet straps from the lower or upper fork brace and loop it around the bottom of the slider. I could then compress the forks by the ratcheting action of the straps. This would eliminate the need to balance the bike while standing on the foot pegs and accordingly an extra set of hands.
What am I missing here? |
I have not done this yet myself. I am also considering new springs in my '95. Here's my take on the installation. YMMV
http://www.maxbmwmotorcycles.com/fiche/ShowImage.aspx?image=Diagrams/B0000622.png&rnd=144953292
Part #13 shows a retaining circlip. This clip is behind the dog stop clip.
As you compress the forks the damper rod and the stop cap will float up off of this circlip. You shouldn't need a lot of pressure as the top cap is what sandwiches the retainer stip disk against the circlip.
Keeping the forks compressed you then depress the dog retainer stop disc(#12) against the springs to release tension on the dogs so that they can be removed from the damper rod. Don't forget to have a screw and string attatched to the rod or it will probably drop out the bottom when you release the spring pressure. _________________ Ride safe.
1995 K1100LT 0302044
2017 FLHTK Ultra Limited
Garmin StreetPilot 2820
Garmin Zumo 550
Garmin Zumo XT
"One who does not ask questions is ashamed to learn" Danish proverb
1997 K1100LT 0302488(R.I.P.)
1997 R1100RT ZC62149(sold) |
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rgscomp Brick Rider
Joined: 18 Feb 2009 Posts: 33 Location: Kidlington, Oxfordshire
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Posted: Fri May 13, 2011 11:25 am Post subject: making life easy... |
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For what it's worth, I read the various ways of doing this and then just invested in the BMW special tool for compressing the spring as I usually work on my bikes on my own.
It's just a simple task then, I used the BMW service manual procedure with the tool and it's a simple no-stress one-man job.
Remove fork leg, remove lower damper fixing bolt and pull stanchion from slider. Attach the BMW tool, compress spring and remove collets, dismantle stanchion/spring/etc.
Reassembly is the reverse.
I really couldn't believe how easy it was to do.... |
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Bob T Mad Brick Rider

Joined: 11 Oct 2010 Posts: 120 Location: Carol Stream, IL
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Posted: Fri May 13, 2011 12:55 pm Post subject: Re: making life easy... |
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rgscomp wrote: | For what it's worth, I read the various ways of doing this and then just invested in the BMW special tool for compressing the spring as I usually work on my bikes on my own.
It's just a simple task then, I used the BMW service manual procedure with the tool and it's a simple no-stress one-man job.
Remove fork leg, remove lower damper fixing bolt and pull stanchion from slider. Attach the BMW tool, compress spring and remove collets, dismantle stanchion/spring/etc.
Reassembly is the reverse.
I really couldn't believe how easy it was to do.... |
I basically did the same thing, without the "official" tool.
Took the tube out, removed lower bolt, pull out the innards...then using a floor jack, I compressed the spring using a "valve spring compressor" tool clamped to the bench to hold the top.
I cannot imagine trying to compress the spring and remove the collets while on the bike... _________________ Bob T.
'96 K1100RS
'95 K1100RS - Totaled
'01 Triumph TT600
'83 Suzuki GS1100E |
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Melly Senior Brick Rider
Joined: 18 Jul 2010 Posts: 44 Location: Lancashire UK
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Posted: Sat May 14, 2011 3:44 am Post subject: Any UK chaps |
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Anyone in the UK done this??
I'm going to need to do mine at some stage  _________________ 2005 BMW 1200 RT
1980 MZ TS250 Supa5
Looking for another brick - miss my last one!
Four wheels move the body however two wheels move the soul...... |
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Bob T Mad Brick Rider

Joined: 11 Oct 2010 Posts: 120 Location: Carol Stream, IL
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Posted: Sat May 14, 2011 7:01 am Post subject: |
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Found a pic of how I compressed the spring...
Used the screw w/wire to hold the damper rod up...
This was surprisingly easy this way and that was good since I took them apart twice to get the preload spacer the right length... _________________ Bob T.
'96 K1100RS
'95 K1100RS - Totaled
'01 Triumph TT600
'83 Suzuki GS1100E |
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rgscomp Brick Rider
Joined: 18 Feb 2009 Posts: 33 Location: Kidlington, Oxfordshire
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Posted: Sat May 14, 2011 9:05 am Post subject: |
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Ah, just realised how to put my location in the posts...I'm in the UK and did the job with the BMW tool as above.
I've just got my RAM front springs which I'll be fitting in the next week or so.
Once I've got that done, I'd be happy to loan out the BMW tool if you want to use it? I guess it depends how urgently you need to pull the forks apart... |
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Melly Senior Brick Rider
Joined: 18 Jul 2010 Posts: 44 Location: Lancashire UK
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Posted: Sat May 14, 2011 12:36 pm Post subject: |
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rgscomp wrote: | Ah, just realised how to put my location in the posts...I'm in the UK and did the job with the BMW tool as above.
I've just got my RAM front springs which I'll be fitting in the next week or so.
Once I've got that done, I'd be happy to loan out the BMW tool if you want to use it? I guess it depends how urgently you need to pull the forks apart... |
thanks rgscomp; appreciate the offer.
Where did you get your RAM springs from; ive been looking at Motorworks in Huddersfield but dont think they are RAM.
Also looking at new rear shock - idea's??
cheers
Andy _________________ 2005 BMW 1200 RT
1980 MZ TS250 Supa5
Looking for another brick - miss my last one!
Four wheels move the body however two wheels move the soul...... |
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rgscomp Brick Rider
Joined: 18 Feb 2009 Posts: 33 Location: Kidlington, Oxfordshire
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Posted: Sat May 14, 2011 12:51 pm Post subject: |
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Hi Andy,
Simple answer really...go with the RAM stuff.
I've just fitted the RAM rear shock (much recommended on this site) and got the uprated front springs to match. RAM are Realm Engineering, seem to specialise in car suspension but have developed a shock and now springs in conjunction with one of the other members (Beachcomber).
Haven't ridden any distance since fitting the shock, but the quality of engineering is fantastic. The damping adjustment actually makes a difference, unlike the standard shock. Plus the preload is threaded collar so you can get it right whether solo or fully loaded rather than the fixed steps on the standard shock.
Cheers,
Ray. |
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chris Sunderland Big Brick Rider
Joined: 09 Jun 2007 Posts: 62 Location: Northern Nevada
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Posted: Tue May 17, 2011 1:08 am Post subject: |
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I just did the springs this weekend. I went with the RaceTech .90's mentioned in the article.
I agree with you. Step 5 didn't make any sense to me. If I take the bike off of the center stand, it falls over. Plus with the caps off, the forks will be fully compressed.
When you remove the fork caps, there is nothing to keep the dampening rod with the springs from coming out the top of the forks. When that happens, the front of the bike will slam down.
So before you pull the caps, slide a jack under the front of the motor.
Okay, so on to step 5. If you raise the front of the bike with the jack, the dampening rods will go down in the fork tubes. It is very difficult to work the dogs when they're way down in there. If you lower the jack and the front of the bike, as Scott says, the whole assembly will float above the top of the fork. you will still have to use a lot of pressure to push everything done. _________________ '04 WR450f
'93 K1100LT |
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jpberens1994K1100RS Flying Brick Rider
Joined: 06 Apr 2008 Posts: 784 Location: Hales Corners, WI. / Relocating to central FL.
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Posted: Tue May 17, 2011 2:01 pm Post subject: Fork springs |
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I rebuilt mine in the bike.
The IBMWR web site has a good artical on it.
I used a screw into the top of the dampening rod with a string tied on it.
I tied this off over the rafter in the garage to hold the damper rod.
Looked kind of odd & crude, but no special tools required. No work bench drama, but do what works for ya.
Yes, block of wood & jack under the motor, center stand tied off so it cannot collapse. I use a nylon strap and tie off to the header. Yes the header is cool when I do it. _________________ 1993 K1100RS that I'd rather be riding FAST!
2014 Moto Guzzi Norge |
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chris Sunderland Big Brick Rider
Joined: 09 Jun 2007 Posts: 62 Location: Northern Nevada
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Posted: Tue May 17, 2011 2:22 pm Post subject: |
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I thought the screw in top of the dampening rod was brilliant. I used fishing line and my 14 year old son.
It worked excellant. He did the dogs too, while I pushed down on the retaining disc with two phillips head screwdrivers.
Be carefull, it takes all of your wieght to push the springs down and when the screw drivers slips, you don't want to take out the gauges _________________ '04 WR450f
'93 K1100LT |
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jpberens1994K1100RS Flying Brick Rider
Joined: 06 Apr 2008 Posts: 784 Location: Hales Corners, WI. / Relocating to central FL.
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Posted: Tue May 17, 2011 2:28 pm Post subject: springs & such |
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I wore saftey glasses.
I used duct tape and tape 2 fairly equal length screw drivers together and a little block of wood to make essentially a big 2 prong fork.
I wore gloves and was able to compress, hold, and install those little dogs.
I only did the tape thing cause it was cooler in the garge and I was by myself. No fun looking for stuf when it springs out under pressure. _________________ 1993 K1100RS that I'd rather be riding FAST!
2014 Moto Guzzi Norge |
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Beachcomber Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 04 Nov 2008 Posts: 350 Location: Redditch UK and Reichenau [ Saxony ]
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Posted: Thu May 19, 2011 8:57 am Post subject: |
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rgscomp wrote: | Hi Andy,
Simple answer really...go with the RAM stuff.
I've just fitted the RAM rear shock (much recommended on this site) and got the uprated front springs to match. RAM are Realm Engineering, seem to specialise in car suspension but have developed a shock and now springs in conjunction with one of the other members (Beachcomber).
Haven't ridden any distance since fitting the shock, but the quality of engineering is fantastic. The damping adjustment actually makes a difference, unlike the standard shock. Plus the preload is threaded collar so you can get it right whether solo or fully loaded rather than the fixed steps on the standard shock.
Cheers,
Ray. |
Ray the cheque's in the post
Seriously - I spent nearly 2 years developing the shocker with Realm, and 12 months developing a compatible progressive front spring kit.
Feedback so far is 100% positive - and the top of the list so far is that the dampening adjustment really works ! [ 13 clicks of adjustment ].
The "Goldline" front springs [ when you see them you'll know why ! ] come complete with new fork seal kit AND club members get 10% discount. Unlike other [ excellent ] shocker / spring products on the market - these have been designed and devloped by Kay riders for Kay riders.......
Due to the fact that all the initial enquiries came through me - and I have been less than with it due to health issues in the past 9 months or so, I've persuaded RAM to hold the scheduled price increase that was initially due on January 1st until the end of this month - May. So - the K100 standard kit [ as shown ] is £195.00 less your 10% + carriage + vat. Even when the price goes up to £225 om June 1st. - that still makes them excellent value for money.
Either PM me [ to confirm club discount status ] or check out RAM direct - www.realmengineering.com.
The RAM Power plug leads I developed are now in full production, and I'm just completing the pre-production run of K1100 / K100 exhaust systems [ stainless steel ]. This has been developed in conjunction with those fine fellows at Keihan to our special design which is in 3 parts - downpipes , collector, silencer. Beauty of this system is that K1100 owners can ditch the troublesome / expensive / weld it up regularly OEM system.
Kits are available as Downpipes / collector and seperatly the silencer - or add all 3. That way you can choose to fit your own silencer when replacement is due.
Due to the German market requiring a TUV'd silencer - the silencer is optional [ 2 versions, loud and very loud ] Material is Stainless steel - and I'm sure you are aware of Keihan's reputation with other Beemer models.
Full production begins in 6 weeks.
BTW my US cousins - we now have a clubmember who is going to arrange club buys and drop shipping within the US. You guys DO NOT pay VAT.
[img] [/img] _________________ Beachcomber '93 K1100RS / '93 K1100LT and several K100's |
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Stoked Steve Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 01 Sep 2004 Posts: 1402 Location: Virginia Beach, VA
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Posted: Thu May 19, 2011 8:49 pm Post subject: |
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Wow, shocker, springs, plug leads, exhaust, you guys are really covering the goodies, can't wait to add some to my bike! (in addition to my shock and wires). _________________ Steve
Virginia Beach, VA
93 K1100RS Mystic Red SOLD
12 Suzuki DL650A VStrom |
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Beachcomber Flying Brick Rider

Joined: 04 Nov 2008 Posts: 350 Location: Redditch UK and Reichenau [ Saxony ]
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Posted: Sun May 22, 2011 6:53 am Post subject: |
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Hi Steve - you forgot to mention brake discs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I'm just trying to think what else I need for my own projects while AC is in a good mood.
Brake discs are on extended test at the moment - we weren't happy with the first 2 sets of samples.
The progressive front springs have really made a difference with the RAM rear shocker.
I trust the current RAM products are working to your entire satisfaction - cheque in the post  _________________ Beachcomber '93 K1100RS / '93 K1100LT and several K100's |
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